Myopia Awareness
Myopia increases your risk of floaters due to the changes that occur with elongation of the eye. Highly nearsighted people are more likely to have floaters. This is because a highly myopic eye is typically longer and more stretched than a less myopic eye.
If you notice a sudden onset of floaters or flashes in your vision, it is important to contact your eye doctor. A comprehensive eye exam will allow your eye doctor to look at the back of the eye to make sure that your retina and eye are healthy.
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Eye specialists divide myopia broadly into simple myopia and pathologic myopia. Pathologic myopia is a newer name for degenerative myopia. People with simple myopia have contact lenses or eyeglasses that help provide clear vision, while those with pathologic myopia may not be able to have clear vision even with corrective lenses.
Symptoms of Myopia:
- Blurred vision when looking at distant objects
- Squinting or partially closing the eyelids to see clearly
- Headaches due to eyestrain
- Difficulty seeing while driving, especially at night (night myopia) /li>
Additional symptoms of myopia to watch for in your children include:
- Poor performance in school.
- Shortened attention span.
- Holding objects close to their face.
- Most cases of myopia are mild and easily managed with eyeglasses, contact lenses or refractive surgery.
What Causes of Myopia?
If you have myopia, more than likely, at least one or both of your biological parents do, too. Eye experts are still unsure of the exact cause of myopia, but believe it to be a mix of hereditary and environmental factors.
If you have myopia, more than likely, at least one or both of your biological parents do, too. Eye experts are still unsure of the exact cause of myopia, but believe it to be a mix of hereditary and environmental factors.
Itβs possible that you can inherit the ability to be myopic. If your lifestyle produces just the right conditions, youβll develop it. For example, if you use your eyes for a lot of close-up work, like reading or working on a computer, you may develop myopia.
Myopia usually appears in childhood. Typically, the condition can worsen in early childhood but tends to level off by the end of teen years.
Because the light coming into your eyes doesnβt focus correctly, images are unclear. Think of it as being a little like a misdirected spotlight. If you shine a spotlight on the incorrect place in the distance, you wonβt be able to see the correct object clearly.
- Genetics: A family history of myopia increases the risk.
- Environmental Factors: Prolonged close-up activities like reading or using digital screens.
- Lack of outdoor activities during childhood.
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In most cases, providers can treat nearsightedness with glasses, contact lenses or corrective surgery, like LASIK. However, some cases of pathologic myopia can lead to more serious eye conditions, including: